Elephanta Cave Mumbai,India
Location : Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
Elephanta caves is 10 km away from the Gateway of India at Mumbai
Built by:
Kalchuri King Krishnaraja
Built in:
6th century.
Highlights
:
Explore the Elephanta Caves, built to honor Shiva.
See the numerous Hindu rock sculptures and arvings in the western part of the island and the Buddhist rock monuments in the eastern section.
HOW TO REACH THERE?
Nearest Railway Station : Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminal(CST)
Nearest Airport : Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminal Airport
To get to Elephanta Caves, you will need to go to the Gateway of India in the Mumbai city. From here, get the tickets for the launch (boat or ferry ).
The journey takes 1 hour to reach the island by sea.
The launch travels at a speedof 14 Nautical miles. The tickets are available at the Maharastra tourism development corp (MTDC) at the entrance of Gateway.
The launch (boat) leaves from gate no.4 at the rear of Gateway of India.
It is about a 45-minute boat ride from the Gateway of India to the Elephanta Island.
Timing is between 9.00 to 14.30 hrs. It is closed only on MONDAYS. The best time to visit is between November and March.
ABOUT ELEPHANTA CAVE :
The Elephanta Caves are a great tourist attraction in the vicinity of the large Mumbai meteropolis.
The Elephanta island is located 10 km away from the Gateway of India at Mumbai. These caves house rock cut temples dating back to the 5th century CE.
The Elephanta cave was so named by the Portuguese, after the statue of an elephant near the landing area of the island.
These rock cut temples dedicated to Shiva Mahadeva are rich in sculptural content. Motorboats take passengers from Appollo Bunder near the Gateway of India.
How They Elephanta Cave Constructed:
This rock cut temples were created by carving out rock, and creating the columns, the internal spaces and the images.
The entire temple is akin to a huge sculpture, through whose corridors and chambers one can walk.
The entire complex was created through a process of rock removal. Some of the rock surfaces are highly finished while some are untreated bare rock.
The entire cave temple complex covers an area of about 60000 squrare feet and it consists a main chamber and two lateral ones , courtyards and several subsidary shrines. Above the temple is the mass of natural rock.
There are three entrances to this temple. The ones on the east and the west marking the axis of the temple. A 20 pillared hall lines the axis, and on its western end is the cella in shich is enshrined a Shivalingam.
The pillars consist of fluted columns standing on square bases, and are crowned with fluted cushion capitals.
The
enigmatic image of Trimurthi Sadasiva:
The Sadasiva manifestation of Shiva is carved in relief at the end of the north south axis. This collossal 20 feet high image of the three headed Shiva, Trimurthy is a magnificient one, considered to be a masterpiece of Indian art. This colossal image represents Panchamukha Shiva, only three faces of whom are carved into the wall and it demands immediate attention upon entering the temple through the northern entrance. See All About Shiva for more information on Panchamukha Shiva.
Also on the southern wall are grand sculptured images of Kalyanasundara, Gangadhara, Ardhanariswara and Uma Maheswara. To the west of the northern entrance are sculptured images of Nataraja and Andhakaasuravadamoorthy, and to its east are images of Yogiswara and Ravanaanugrahamurthy.
Tags: cave, India
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